Texas Hold'em: Deceptive Plays
Adding deception to your game is very important because it makes you
less predictable. If your checks always mean that you are weak or your
bets/raises always mean you are strong, the more observant players will
have an edge on you.
The Free Card
When you are in late position or last to act, you can raise with a
drawing hand on the flop. This will likely make your opponents check
to you on the turn, thus giving you the opportunity to check (if your
hand does not improve) or bet (if you hit your draw). This will save
you money if you do not improve and make you money if you hit. However,
this move will backfire when you are re-raised on the flop. In these
situations, it will cost you money but it remains a good play since
you obtained information and have a draw to a better hand.
The Check-Raise
When you hold a good hand and it is you turn to act, check in the hopes
that an opponent will bet so that you can raise when your turn comes
again. For example, you are in early position and have A (hearts)-Q(spades).
The flop is As-Q(hearts)-6(spades). You check and three players in middle
position also check. A player in late position bets and you then raise.
The reason for check-raising is to make it too expensive for the drawing
hands, like a gut-shot straight draw or overcards, to call. The check-raise
from an early position also gives you the initiative in the hand. If
they still call, at least you have obtained information regarding the
strength of their hands and forced them to pay as much as possible for
trying to outdraw you.
The Semi-bluff
Semi-bluffing is when you bet or raise with a hand that is not likely
to be the best (at the moment) but you have many outs to outdraw your
opponents if you get called or raised, although you are actually hoping
to win the pot right there. For example, you are in late position holding
J(hearts)-T(hearts) and the flop shows K(spades)-6(hearts)-2(hearts),
thus giving you a flush draw with 9 outs. There are three other players
in the pot and they all check to you. You bet without having the best
hand but since they all checked, they indicated weakness and might fold
pocket-pairs, a pair of 6's or 2's. Even if you do get called, you have
9 outs to the flush and maybe an additional 6 outs to win if you hit
a J or a T, 15 outs in total. If called and it is checked to you on
the turn, you have the option of taking a free card in case your hand
did not improve.
The Slowplay
When you have a strong hand it is sometimes correct to slowplay. This
means just checking or calling on one betting round with the intention
of betting/raising on later rounds of betting. In Hold'em this is a
very common play on the flop, because you want to lure players in and
raise on the turn or river where the bets are doubled. This tactic can
easily backfire when you let your opponents take free-cards that can
beat your hand. Many players slowplay too often and lose pots they would
have won had they not slowplayed. When this happens it is mathematical
disaster, since you lose a pot you would have won had you bet/raised
and now you have to pay off an opponent who has you beat.
In general you shouldn't slowplay when one of the following criteria's
are met:
A free card can beat you.
A free card is not likely to give your opponent a second-best hand.
There are many opponents in the hand.
It is a large pot
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